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Unit 20: Employee Relations

Unit code: A/508/0532

Unit Level: 5

Credit value: 15

TQT: 150


Introduction

The aim of this unit is to develop students’ understanding of the extent to which employee relationships impact on stakeholders who are internal and external to an organisation. Students will also be in a position to judge the possible outcome of employee relationship situations which will support an effective conflict avoidance intervention. Students will develop the skills required to understand the models, practice and process of employee relations in a broad context.

On successful completion of this unit students will have the confidence to contribute to the effective management of the employment relationship in a number of situations and context. Students will be in a strong position to advise employers on matters such as equality and diversity, contemporary developments in employee relations and conflict avoidance.

Learning Outcomes

By the end of this unit a student will be able to:

1  Apply the principles of employee relations in an organisational context.

2  Determine appropriate advice relating to rights, duties and obligations of the employment relationship.

3  Analyse the role of different stakeholders who support positive employment relationships.

4  Evaluate the broader impact of negative and positive employee relationships.

Essential Content

LO1  Apply the principles of employee relations in an organisational context

Employee relations:

As a principle and as a concept. The value of positive employee relations as opposed to the potential negative impact of negative employee relations.

Power and politics in organisations:

Where does the power really lie?

How can this be determined?

Types of power, including expert power and referent power.

The damaging effects of ‘office politics’.

Legislation and law:

The fundamentals of employment law and their relationship to employee relations.

Contracts, terms and conditions of employment.

The impact of legislation on human capital development and the free movement of trade.

Key contemporary trends in employee relations:

Contextualised and contemporary, national and/or regional trends.


LO2  Determine appropriate advice relating to rights, duties and obligations of the employment relationship

The rights of employees and the rights of employers:

Consider how both could be beneficial to the employment relationship.

Consider how they are legally binding and the implications if the law/legislation is broken.

The psychological contract:

Consider the unwritten expectations which could be based on culture, values and/or ethics.

How important is the psychological contract to employees and employers?

Developing positive employee relations:

Making the work-life balance a key principle for an organisation.

Consider opportunities to improve work-life balance through flexible working or annualised hours.

Protecting the rights of employees:

Ensuring duties and obligations are met.

Consider the role of unions and collective bargaining.

LO3  Analyse the role of different stakeholders who support positive employment relationships

Determining positive employee relationships:

The perception of this will vary between stakeholders. Employees are key and should be the main concern of an employer.

Effective relationship management:

Understanding stakeholder expectations through a stakeholder analysis.

Positive employee engagement and involvement.

Seeing employees as partners.


LO4  Evaluate the broader impact of negative and positive employee relationships

Managing conflict:

How to identify conflict in the workplace.

Why does conflict exist?

Is all conflict bad?

Impact of negative relationships on employee motivation:

Examples would include, increased absenteeism, reduced productivity and/or increase in error rate.

Impact of positive relationships on employee motivation:

Examples would include, greater cooperation, increase in commitment and/or effective communications.

Employee welfare:

As a concept and as a concern. The unitary and pluralist perspectives of employee relations and their impact on employee welfare.


Learning Outcomes and Assessment Criteria

LO1 Apply the principles of employee relations in an organisational context
Pass Merit Distinction
P1 Explain the value and importance of employee relations in application to specific organisational examples.

P2Explain the fundamentals of employment law that apply to specific organisational examples.
M1 Make valid suggestions on how an organisation could improve and respond effectively to employee relations. D1 Explore various mechanisms for managing the employment relationship and make justified solutions for a range of specific organisational examples.


LO2 Determine appropriate advice relating to rights, duties and obligations of the employment relationship
Pass Merit Distinction
P3 Explain the different types of rights, duties and obligations an employer and employee has within the workplace.

P4 Determine appropriate advice relating to rights, duties and obligations of the employment relationship for a range of given organisational examples.
M2 Evaluate the psychological contract and support for employee work life balance in relation to rights, duties and obligations of the employment relationship D1 (LO1 & 2 ) Explore various mechanisms for managing the employment relationship and make justified solutions for a range of specific organisational examples.


LO3 Analyse the role of different stakeholders who support positive employment relationships
Pass Merit Distinction
P5 Conduct and complete a stakeholder analysis for a given organisation. M3 Analyse how stakeholder engagement and contribution can support positive employment relationships within an organisation D2 (LO3 & 4) Examine in detail different stakeholder perspectives and interests in the broader business environment to support positive employment relationships.


LO4 Evaluate the broader impact of negative and positive employee relationships
Pass Merit Distinction
P6 Analyse the impact of both positive and negative employee relations on different stakeholders. M4 Evaluate how positive and negative employee relationships can affect conflict avoidance and resolution. D3 (LO3 & 4) Examine in detail different stakeholder perspectives and interests in the broader business environment to support positive employment relationships.


Recommended Resources

AYLOTT, E. (2014) Employee Relations. London: Kogan Page.

BRIDGER, E. (2014) Employee Engagement. London: Kogan Page.

WILLIAMS, S. (2014) Introducing Employment Relations: A Critical Approach. 3rd

Ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Journals

Employee Relations: An International Journal

Employee Relations

Work, Employment and Society

Links

This unit links to the following related units:

Unit 3: Human Resource Management

Unit 7: Business Law

Unit 12: Organisational Behaviour

Unit 17: Understanding and Leading Change

Unit 29: Managing and Running a Small Business